[* The series as it unfolds:
- You Unmitigated Bastards
- What The Fuck Are Fannie Mae And Freddie Mac, Anyway?
- Community Organizing
- It's Like A Weed, Man
- A House Built Upon The Sand...
- And Like That House, Down It Goes
- None Of You Is Fit To Lead
*]
At first, the effects of ACORN and the ACLU's strong-arm use of the CRA to create thousands of subprime mortgage loans looked good, on paper.
Minority home investment went up; overall home investment went up; housing values started to climb.
The first - the VERY first - concrete sign that something was going very wrong came in 1999, from none other, interestingly enough, than a man I've already called out as a criminal: Senator Barack Obama's campaign advisor, Franklin Raines. As CEO of FNMA, Mr. Raines warned in 1999 that the flood of CRA loans was risky, and that the amount of debt FNMA was securing was already greater than its assets, and that assuming even more would be very dangerous.
He was right.
He was ignored, and after months of mounting pressure from HUD and Congress, relented and joined the chorus, apparently resigned to the coming crisis. But history is clear; Raines was the first to really point out the dangers.
Why?
The result was a company whose managers engaged in one questionable maneuver after another, including two transactions with investment banking firm Goldman Sachs Group Inc. that improperly pushed $107 million of Fannie Mae earnings into future years. The aim, OFHEO said, was always the same: To shape the company's books, not in response to accepted accounting rules but in a way that made it appear that the company had reached earnings targets, thus triggering the maximum possible payout for executives including Raines, Howard and others.
Note that name? Goldman Sachs? Remember it. It'll come back to haunt us. That notwithstanding, his was the first red flag raised about the CRA loans, and he was ignored.
In fact, the signs had been there all along; they had simply been ignored in the rush to get every non-white person in America a house, whether or not they could afford it.
The haunting fear is that if the corporations falter, the taxpayer could end up being forced to bail them out.
Gee, you think?
That legislation was shot down.
But more than that, it was openly mocked by Representative Barney Frank,
who said:I want to begin by saying that I am glad to consider the legislation, but I do not think we are facing any kind of a crisis. That is, in my view, the two government sponsored enterprises we are talking about here, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, are not in a crisis. We have recently had an accounting problem with Freddie Mac that has led to people being dismissed, as appears to be appropriate. I do not think at this point there is a problem with a threat to the Treasury.
...Good luck with that.
Having been stymied in humiliating fashion, the president turned his attention to the Iraq War, and left the GSEs to Congress.
In hindsight, that was a huge mistake.
Congress tried its best to ignore it, with a few exceptions. One of those exceptions was Senator John S. McCain. In 2006, he gave a series of - I would call them fiery, except he's 370 years old and it was more like "banked coals" -
speeches on the Senate floor, recommending basically all the same changes to the GSE regulations that the President had. He made a lot of political capital out of being a "maverick," and defying - well, someone - about the issue, before quietly letting it drop.
He's still on Senator McCain's staff today.
I wasn't kidding when I said that nobody's hands were clean here.
Maybe - just maybe - the mess might have been prevented, if the warnings hadn't been ignored.
We'll never know.
But since the ones responsible for causing the mess are the same ones we're relying on to fix it, we'll continue to see corruption as usual from Washington.
[* As promised, here is the information you'll need to contact your Congressional Representatives and Senators about this mess, if you are so inspired. I hope you will. I hope you're furious. I hope you're as furious as I am. I hope you tell them so at great length. Here's the info; enjoy.
U.S. House Of Representatives Member Directory By State
U.S. Senate Member Directory By State
And while I'm at it, the president's email address - I hope he gets a ton of viagra ads - is president@whitehouse.gov, and the Veep is vice_president@whitehouse.gov - so use them wisely and OFTEN. *]